Chopta Tungnath Trek

Published on November 05, 2024

If you are looking for a short trek with a perfect blend of serenity and spirituality, Chopta Tungnath Trek is the one for you. Tungnath trek takes you to the highest Shiva temple in the world, the sacred Tungnath temple.

The Tungnath temple altitude is the highest among the sacred Panch Kedar. The Panch Kedar's are five holy temples dedicated to Shiva in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand.

The word Tungnath translates to lord of the peaks, true to its meaning, the Tungnath temple dedicated to lord Shiva, is at an altitude of 12,100 feet with majestic views. Starting from Chopta in Rudraprayag, the Tungnath trek takes you through beautiful meadows and forests to the Tungnath temple.

Tungnath trek along with being one of the most sacred treks, is also the gateway to the scenic Chandrashila trek. Chandrashila Summit, being situated at a high altitude, provides a sense of accomplishment and a beautiful panoramic view of the famous Himalayan peaks. Chopta Chandrashila trek with Deoriatal trek is one of the most preferred combinations for short trip getaways in Uttarakhand.

1. The Sacred History and Legends of Tungnath

Tungnath holds immense religious significance as one of the Panch Kedar, the five sacred temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in the state of Uttarakhand. The other four are Kedarnath, Rudranath, Madhyamaheshwar, and Kalpeshwar. According to Hindu mythology, these temples were established by the Pandavas from the Mahabharata to seek forgiveness from Lord Shiva after the Kurukshetra war.

Legend has it that Lord Shiva, initially unwilling to forgive the Pandavas, disguised himself as a bull to avoid them. As the Pandavas pursued him, he dived into the ground, leaving his body parts scattered across the Garhwal region. The hump of the bull is believed to have appeared in Kedarnath, while his arms manifested in Tungnath. The Tungnath temple was subsequently built by the Pandavas in honour of Lord Shiva’s arm.

The exact date of construction remains uncertain, but the temple's architecture and history indicate that it has been a place of worship for many centuries. The structure reflects the beauty of North Indian temple architecture, with intricate stone carvings that highlight the craftsmanship of ancient times.

Mythological Significance of the Tungnath- Chandrashila Trek

According to Hindu legends, it is believed that Tunganath is one of the Panch Kedars and was established by the Pandavas. The legends say that after the Kurukshetra war, Pandavas were seeking lord Shiva to ask for an apology. Meanwhile Shiva avoided them by hiding himself in the Himalayas in the form of a bull. But soon the Pandavas found him and Shiva disappeared and later reappeared in five separate places in the Himalayas, where Pandavas built the five temples dedicated to Shiva. It is believed that his arms were found here, and the rest of the body parts in four other places at Rudranath, Kedarnath, Madmaheshwar and Kalpeshwar.

The trek is a journey rich in mythology and nature's touch. Trekking through, you will feel the rhythm of the earth beneath your feet, the whispers of ancient stories in the wind, and a deep connection with nature that makes every moment great. This is the journey we all want to witness, this is the journey we want you to witness!

2. Architecture and Structure of the Tungnath Temple

The Tungnath temple is a small but striking structure that follows the traditional North Indian style of temple architecture. Built from stone, the temple features a black rock Shivalinga, representing Lord Shiva. The walls and pillars are adorned with carvings and inscriptions, some of which depict various deities and symbols from Hindu mythology. A unique aspect of the temple is its simplicity, which contrasts with the grandeur of many other Indian temples, adding to its charm.

Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions due to its high-altitude location, the temple has remained well-preserved, a testament to the skill of the artisans who constructed it. A small courtyard surrounds the main shrine, where devotees can sit and meditate, taking in the serene ambience of the place.

3. The Tungnath Trek: A Journey of Adventure and Devotion

The trek to Tungnath is one of the primary attractions of this pilgrimage site. Starting from Chopta, often called the "Mini Switzerland of India," the Tungnath trek is about 3.5 kilometres (roughly 2.2 miles) long. Although it’s a relatively short trek, the steep incline makes it moderately challenging, especially for beginners.

In the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand lies a trek where the rugged beauty of the mountains intertwines with the tranquil presence of the divine. This is the Chopta Chandrashila Tungnath trek, a journey enriched with the serene experience of Deoriatal. Whether you call it a spiritual pilgrimage or an adventure through nature’s wonders, it is a harmonious blend of both. The sacred aura of the divine lingers in the mountain air, while the gentle touch of nature guides each step, creating a path that connects the heart and soul to the majestic landscape. Here, every bend in the trail unfolds not just breathtaking views, but a deeper connection to something beyond the earthly realm, a journey that offers not only stunning vistas but also stories to carry and a serenity that stays long after.

Known for its beautiful landscapes and profound cultural significance, the trek takes you through dense forests, rolling meadows, and snow-covered paths, leading to the revered Tungnath Temple, the highest Shiva temple in the world. From here, a short ascent brings you to the Chandrashila Summit, where the views stretch across some of the most iconic Himalayan peaks like Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Chaukhamba, the majestic sights that will forever be etched in your memory.

The trek also includes a visit to the tranquil Deoriatal Lake, a peaceful spot where the still waters mirror the surrounding peaks and forests, inviting moments of reflection and awe. Even if you are a first-timer, this journey is as accessible as it is easy to moderate trek. The trek ensures that every part of the journey resonates with the peace, wonder, and divine energy that only the Himalayas trek can provide.

Trekking Route and Experience

The trail is well-defined and scenic, offering panoramic views of the Himalayas, including peaks like Nanda Devi, Chaukhamba, and Trishul. As you ascend, you’ll encounter dense forests of rhododendron, oak, and deodar, which open up to alpine meadows. The Tungnath trek is particularly beautiful in spring when the rhododendron trees are in full bloom, painting the landscape with vibrant colours.

Along the way, trekkers are likely to encounter a diverse range of flora and fauna. The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, through which the trail passes, is home to a variety of animals, including musk deer and Himalayan monal, the state bird of Uttarakhand.

Best Time to Visit

You can do the Tungnath Chandrashila trek throughout the year, however, the Best time for the Tungnath trek is usually from April to November, when the weather is pleasant, and the wind is chilly.

During the spring and summer months, the area is full of blooming rhododendrons and wildflowers, creating a beautiful sight. Post-monsoon, from September to November, it offers the clearest views of the snowclad Himalayan peaks, allowing you to spot various majestic peaks with your naked eyes.

Tungnath Trek is also known for being one of the best winter treks in Uttarakhand. During the winters, the snow-covered landscape transforms the area into a winter wonderland, but the temple remains closed during extreme winters.

4. Reaching Chandrashila: The Summit Beyond Tungnath

For trekkers looking to go a bit further, the trail to Chandrashila, located just 1.5 kilometres beyond Tungnath, is worth every step. Standing at an altitude of about 4,000 meters (13,123 feet), Chandrashila offers an unparalleled 360-degree view of the surrounding Himalayan peaks. This summit is associated with various legends, including one that Lord Rama meditated here after defeating Ravana. The name “Chandrashila” translates to “Moon Rock,” and the summit is believed to be where the moon god, Chandra, performed penance.

The Chandrashila trek is relatively steep, but the breathtaking views from the top make it one of the most rewarding experiences in Uttarakhand.

5. Tips for Trekking and Temple Etiquette

• Preparation: Although the trek is short, it’s at a high altitude, so it’s essential to be prepared. Carry warm clothing, as temperatures can drop suddenly, even in summer.
• Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial at high altitudes. Bring enough water and snacks, as there are limited facilities on the trail.
• Eco-Friendly Practices: Tungnath is a protected area, so please refrain from littering and avoid using plastic as much as possible.
• Respect Temple Rules: The Tungnath temple is a sacred site, so dress modestly and maintain decorum within the temple premises. Photography may be restricted in certain areas.

6. Spiritual and Cultural Significance

Tungnath holds a special place in the hearts of Hindu devotees. Many believe that praying at Tungnath temple and the other Panch Kedar temples helps purify the soul and brings one closer to salvation. Pilgrims who visit Tungnath often report a profound sense of peace and fulfilment. The tranquillity of the temple, combined with the majesty of the Himalayas, creates a spiritual ambience that’s hard to describe.

7. Why Visit Tungnath?

Tungnath offers a unique experience, blending adventure with spirituality. Unlike some other crowded pilgrimage sites, Tungnath maintains an air of serenity and isolation, making it ideal for those seeking peace and introspection. The journey to Tungnath is a journey inward, where the trek tests your endurance, and the destination rejuvenates your spirit.

For adventure enthusiasts, the Tungnath and Chandrashila trek provides stunning views, diverse flora and fauna, and an enriching cultural experience. For pilgrims, Tungnath serves as a bridge to the divine, connecting them with ancient traditions and the timeless beauty of the Himalayas.

Embracing the Splendor: Chopta Tungnath Summer Weather and Temperature

Chopta receives relatively light rainfall, making it suitable for travelers who enjoy a quieter atmosphere. The landscape remains lush, and the weather is refreshing. However, treks may be slippery during this time, so caution is advised. Experience the enchanting embrace of summer in Chopta Tungnath, where a captivating journey unfolds from April to June.

A canvas of clear skies sets the backdrop as temperatures dance between a gentle 2 to 22 degrees Celsius. This is the time when Chopta Tungnath dons its most delightful attire, with colossal glaciers yielding to the embrace of streams and rivulets.

As the days of March transition from their wintry chill, a metamorphosis sweeps across the land, turning it into a haven of serenity. April graces us with its pleasant days, where the sun's warmth mingles with lingering coolness in the night air, creating an invigorating contrast.

With the arrival of June, Chopta Tungnath weekend trip awakens fully from its slumber, teeming with life. The sun-soaked days bask in a newfound warmth, and even the nights can't resist the allure of rising temperatures.

However, as June draws to a close, the symphony of nature shifts, as the skies prepare to shower blessings upon this picturesque realm. Monsoon's delicate touch graces the landscape, gently refreshing the earth.

Monsoon Marvels: Chopta Tungnath Weather and Temperature Delights

July signals the arrival of the monsoon season, which extends through September. The monsoon showers during this period are moderate and comfortable, maintaining the Chopta Tungnath temperature within the range of 4 to 21 degrees Celsius. The sky often remains overcast, obscuring the view of the valley.

Throughout July, the entire region experiences frequent and heavy rainfall, often causing landslides that lead to road closures for several days. Daytime temperatures remain elevated, while the nights offer a moderate chill.

August continues to mirror the weather conditions of July, yet during this month, the valley transforms into a lush expanse of greenery, adorned with vibrant blossoms everywhere.

September arrives with diminished rainfall, revealing the true magnificence of Chopta Tungnath weekend trip. The weather turns clear and delightful, accompanied by moderate temperatures. The valleys retain their colorful charm, boasting fresh blooms, verdant forests, and luxuriant meadows.

Autumn Serenity: Chopta Tungnath Weather and Temperature Tranquility

Autumn is another excellent time to visit Chopta, as the weather remains pleasant, and the crowds are thinner compared to the summer months. The post-monsoon landscape is vibrant, and the Tungnath trek from Delhi offers clear views of the surrounding peaks.

October ushers in the autumn season, a charming period that extends until the close of November. Throughout this interval, Chopta Tungnath weekend trip enjoys clear and agreeable weather, though the daytime air carries a slight chill while the nights grow markedly cold. The enchanting allure of the post-monsoon period lingers, casting a spellbinding ambiance upon the town.

The entire landscape undergoes a breathtaking transformation, bedecked with a carpet of russet leaves, while an array of exquisite fauna graces the scenery. As October ushers in autumn, the once-green trees and meadows adopt a warm orange hue, harmonizing with the blend of cool nights and temperate days that characterize Chopta Tungnath climate.

Amidst the tapestry of golden foliage and alternating sunny and cloudy days, the valley becomes a haven for outdoor pursuits. This climate prevails until the middle of November, at which point the temperature begins its descent, the vistas gradually losing their vibrancy as the locale readies itself for the imminent winter season.

Chopta Travel Information Guide

Chopta is located in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand India. Located on the Tungnath mountain, the Tungnath Temple, which is at an altitude of 3460 meters, is located at the highest point in the penthouse. This temple is believed to be 1,000 years old and here it is worshiped as one of Lord Shiva's PanchKedars. It is believed that this temple was built by Pandavas to please Lord Shiva, who was angry with the Pandavas due to the massacre in Kurukshetra. Tungnath is the source of the top three streams, from which Akshakamani river forms. The temple is located 3 kilometers away from Chopta. It is said that Parvati mother had practiced austerity before marriage here to please Shiva.

This is called the area of full PanchKedar. Traveling along the banks of the Alaknanda, from Rishikesh to Srinagar Garhwal, increases the journey. If you reach Rudraprayag, then you have to enter the Mandakini valley after leaving the Alaknanda. The route is narrow from here. Therefore, the driver needs to be careful while driving. The route is extremely tempting and beautiful. Going forward, there is a small town called Agastya Muni, from which the Nandakot peak of the Himalayas starts appearing.
On the road that leads to Chopta, the dense bamboo forest and Burundi and scenic scenes attract tourists. Chopta is located at a height of twelve thousand feet from the sea. There is a temple of Tungnath at a height of 13,000 feet after a trip of three kilometers from here, which is called PanchKedar. A three-kilometer walk from Chopta to Tungnath makes a beautiful Buggy world. Here is the ancient temple of Shiva After ascending the height of one and a half kilometers from this ancient Shiva temple, there is a peak called Chandrashila at 1400 feet. Where the vast form of the Himalayan visually impaired can sadden anyone It seems that the silence around you. The beautiful range of forests in the Tungnath and the view of the valley emerges, is very unique. After reaching the distance of about eight kilometers from Chopta, one can reach Deoria, which is the southern direction of the Tungnath temple.

Conclusion

A trip to Tungnath is more than just a trek; it’s an immersion in nature and spirituality. The journey to the world’s highest Shiva temple, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and steeped in legend, offers memories that last a lifetime. Whether you’re a trekker, a nature lover, or a spiritual seeker, Tungnath has something profound to offer. If you ever find yourself in Uttarakhand, make sure to add Tungnath to your itinerary for an experience that’s as enriching as it is awe-inspiring.