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Nanda Devi Peak

Nanda Devi Peak

Published on August 23, 2025

High above the misty meadows and colorful carpets of wildflowers, Nanda Devi Peak rises as a majestic guardian of the Valley of Flowers. This towering mountain, standing proudly at 7,816 meters (25,643 feet), is India’s second-highest peak and one of the most awe-inspiring sights in the Garhwal Himalayas. For trekkers walking through the Valley of Flowers, catching a glimpse of this snow-covered giant is an unforgettable moment — a reward that makes every step of the journey worthwhile.

The Sacred Mountain

Nanda Devi is not just a mountain; it is a symbol of divinity and pride for Uttarakhand. The name “Nanda Devi” means Goddess Nanda, a form of the goddess Parvati, who is worshipped as the protector of this region. Local legends describe the mountain as a divine sanctuary where no evil can enter, giving it a special spiritual significance. For centuries, pilgrims, explorers, and mountaineers have looked at Nanda Devi with reverence.

Where is Nanda Devi Peak Located?

The peak is situated in the Nanda Devi National Park, which is part of the larger Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in Uttarakhand. This protected area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its incredible biodiversity, rare Himalayan wildlife, and high mountain glaciers. From certain points in the Valley of Flowers, trekkers can clearly see the distant, snow-clad summit of Nanda Devi, glowing golden during sunrise and sunset.

valley of flowers trek

Why is it So Famous?

  1. Second Highest Peak in India – Only Kangchenjunga is taller, making Nanda Devi a crown jewel of the Indian Himalayas.

  2. UNESCO World Heritage Region – The peak lies within a protected biosphere reserve rich with unique plants and animals.

  3. Spiritual Importance – Worshipped as a goddess, the mountain is considered sacred and untouched by human corruption.

  4. Historical Mountaineering Expeditions – Nanda Devi was one of the most challenging peaks climbed in the early 20th century.

The View from the Valley of Flowers

While trekking through the Valley of Flowers, travelers are surrounded by meadows of vibrant blossoms, rushing streams, and towering ridges. But the distant snowy pyramid of Nanda Devi steals the show whenever it appears through the clouds. The peak looks different at every hour of the day:

  • Morning: The first rays of sunlight turn the snow into shades of pink and orange.

  • Afternoon: The mountain stands bright white against a blue Himalayan sky.

  • Evening: Golden light wraps around the summit as the valley turns cool and quiet.

This breathtaking sight adds a sense of wonder to the already magical trek.

The Trekking Experience

Though trekkers do not climb Nanda Devi itself (the inner sanctuary is restricted to protect its fragile ecosystem), they get to see it from nearby routes:

  • Valley of Flowers Trek: Starting from Govindghat and reaching Ghangaria base camp, this moderate trek leads to the world-famous flower valley where Nanda Devi is visible in the distance.

  • Hemkund Sahib Trek: Just a few kilometers above Ghangaria lies Hemkund Sahib, a crystal-clear glacial lake. On clear days, Nanda Devi and nearby peaks can be seen along the trail.

This combination of spirituality, nature, and mountain views makes the region unique.

The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

The mountain is at the heart of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, which includes:

  • Dense alpine forests of birch and rhododendron

  • High-altitude meadows where rare medicinal plants grow

  • Wild animals like snow leopards, Himalayan black bears, and bharal (blue sheep)

  • Glacial rivers and streams feeding into the Ganga river system

Because of its delicate environment, tourism inside the inner sanctuary is restricted. However, the outer regions, including the Valley of Flowers, are open for trekkers during the blooming season from July to September.

Best Time to See Nanda Devi from the Valley of Flowers

The ideal season is July to September, when the flowers are blooming and skies are relatively clear. During these months:

  • Daytime temperatures: Around 12°C to 20°C (comfortable for trekking)

  • Night temperatures: Around 5°C to 7°C (cool but not freezing)

  • Weather: Occasional rain showers, so it’s wise to carry rain gear

The clouds usually clear in the early morning, giving trekkers their best chance to see Nanda Devi shining brightly.

Things to Carry for the Trek

To enjoy the trek and the stunning views of Nanda Devi without difficulty, pack wisely:

  • Strong trekking shoes with a good grip

  • Warm layers and a raincoat for unpredictable weather

  • Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated

  • Camera or binoculars to capture the distant peaks

  • First-aid kit and energy snacks for safety and comfort

Nearby Attractions

  1. Hemkund Sahib: A high-altitude Sikh pilgrimage site surrounded by snowy mountains.

  2. Badrinath Temple: One of the Char Dham shrines, only a short drive away.

  3. Joshimath: A spiritual base town with cable car rides to Auli.

  4. Auli: A skiing destination with panoramic Himalayan views.

These spots can be combined with a Valley of Flowers trek for a complete Himalayan experience.

valley of flowers tour package

Interesting Facts About Nanda Devi

  • First climbed in 1936 by British mountaineers Bill Tilman and Noel Odell.

  • The Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra, a sacred pilgrimage held every 12 years, honors the goddess of the mountain.

  • The peak has remained largely untouched by modern tourism, preserving its natural and spiritual aura.

In Conclusion

Nanda Devi Peak is not just a mountain you see from afar — it’s a symbol of purity, strength, and divine beauty. Rising high above the Valley of Flowers, it reminds every traveler how small we are in the presence of nature’s grandeur. Its snow-covered slopes, glowing in the Himalayan sunlight, inspire awe in trekkers, pilgrims, and explorers alike.

Visiting the Valley of Flowers and witnessing Nanda Devi in the distance is a rare opportunity — a blend of adventure, peace, and spiritual connection. If you want a stress-free experience, you can choose guided trek packages that handle permits, accommodation, and expert guidance while you enjoy the beauty of the valley and its guardian peak.

This journey is more than a trek. It’s a moment to pause, breathe, and feel the sacred heart of the Himalayas.