Exploring Assam’s Rich Wildlife: Kaziranga, Manas & More

Exploring Assam’s Rich Wildlife: Kaziranga, Manas & More

Published on February 05, 2025

Exploring Assam’s Rich Wildlife: Kaziranga, Manas & More

Assam, a land of vibrant cultures, lush tea gardens, and the mighty Brahmaputra, also boasts a rich and diverse wildlife that attracts nature enthusiasts from around the globe. From the iconic one-horned rhinoceros to elusive tigers and playful primates, Assam's national parks and wildlife sanctuaries offer a thrilling experience for any wildlife lover. Planning an Assam tour focused on wildlife? This comprehensive guide will take you through the must-visit destinations, offering insights into planning your Assam tour package, especially if you're looking for an Assam tour package from Delhi, and acting as your essential Assam travel guide.

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Kaziranga National Park: The Rhino Kingdom

No discussion of Assam's wildlife is complete without mentioning Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a global biodiversity hotspot. This park is renowned worldwide for its success in conserving the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. A visit to Kaziranga is the highlight of many an Assam tour, offering unparalleled opportunities to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

  • What to See: The star attraction is undoubtedly the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Kaziranga is home to the largest population of this endangered species. But the park also harbours a diverse range of other wildlife, including tigers, elephants, swamp deer, hog deer, wild buffalo, and a plethora of bird species. Keep an eye out for the elusive Bengal tiger, as Kaziranga has a healthy tiger population.
  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kaziranga is during the dry season, from November to April. During this period, the vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot wildlife. The park is closed during the monsoon season, from June to October.
  • Safari Options: Jeep safaris are the most popular way to explore Kaziranga. These safaris take you deep into the forest, offering close encounters with the park's inhabitants. Elephant safaris are also available, providing a unique perspective of the park's landscape and wildlife. Booking your safaris in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended as part of your Assam tour package.
  • Accommodation: Kaziranga offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious resorts. Choosing accommodation near the park's entrance can save you travel time.
  • Planning your Assam Tour Package from Delhi: Many tour operators offer specialised Assam tour packages from Delhi that include Kaziranga. These packages often cover transportation, accommodation, and safari bookings, making your trip hassle-free. When considering your Assam tour, be sure to factor in travel time from Delhi to Assam, which can be significant.

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Manas National Park: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Another gem in Assam's wildlife crown is Manas National Park, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, Manas boasts a unique blend of biodiversity, encompassing grasslands, forests, and riverine ecosystems. It's a crucial part of any comprehensive Assam tour.

  • What to See: Manas is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, rhinos, clouded leopards, golden langurs, and pygmy hogs. The park is also a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 450 species of birds recorded.
  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Manas is during the dry season, from November to April. Similar to Kaziranga, Manas is closed during the monsoon season.
  • Safari Options: Jeep safaris are the primary mode of transport within Manas. River rafting on the Manas River is also a popular activity, offering a different perspective of the park's beauty and wildlife.
  • Challenges and Conservation: Manas has faced challenges in the past due to insurgency and poaching. However, conservation efforts have been ongoing, and the park is slowly regaining its former glory. Your visit contributes to the local economy and supports these vital conservation initiatives.
  • Including Manas in your Assam Tour: Manas can be easily incorporated into your Assam tour. Consider combining it with Kaziranga for a complete wildlife experience. When researching your Assam travel guide, look for itineraries that include both parks.

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Other Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam:

While Kaziranga and Manas are the most famous, Assam is home to several other wildlife sanctuaries that are worth exploring as part of your Assam tour:

  • Orang National Park: Often called "Mini Kaziranga," Orang National Park is another excellent place to see rhinos. It's a smaller park but boasts a high density of wildlife.
  • Nameri National Park: Located on the border with Arunachal Pradesh, Nameri is known for its elephants and diverse birdlife. It's a great place for those interested in trekking and camping.
  • Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: If you're short on time and want to see rhinos, Pobitora is a good option. It's a smaller sanctuary with a high concentration of rhinos. It's easily accessible and can be a quick detour on your Assam tour.
  • Deepor Beel: A large freshwater lake, Deepor Beel is a haven for migratory birds. It's a Ramsar site and an important wetland ecosystem.

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Planning Your Assam Wildlife Tour:

  • Booking your Assam Tour Package: An Assam tour package can simplify your travel arrangements, especially if you're travelling from Delhi. Look for packages that specialise in wildlife tours and include permits, accommodation, transportation, and safari bookings. When comparing Assam tour packages from Delhi, make sure to check the inclusions and exclusions.
  • Assam Travel Guide Essentials: A good Assam travel guide will provide you with information on transportation, accommodation, food, culture, and local customs. It's a valuable resource for planning your trip.
  • Transportation within Assam: Assam has a network of roads and railways. However, travelling within the state can sometimes be challenging due to the terrain and distances. Hiring a car or taking a bus are common options. For reaching the parks, jeeps are usually the best mode of transport.
  • Accommodation: Assam offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. Booking your accommodation in advance, especially during peak season, is recommended.
  • Food: Assamese cuisine is a must-try. Don't miss out on trying local delicacies like masor tenga, pitha, and gahak.
  • Permits: For some areas, especially near the international border, you may need Inner Line Permits (ILPS). Check the requirements before you travel.
  • Health and Safety: Carry insect repellent and sunscreen. Be aware of the local climate and pack accordingly. It's always a good idea to consult your doctor before travelling, especially if you have any pre-existing health conditions.
  • Respect for Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and follow the instructions of your guides. Do not litter or disturb the natural environment.

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Making your Assam Tour Memorable:

  • Photography: Assam's wildlife offers incredible photographic opportunities. Bring a good camera with a telephoto lens to capture stunning images of the animals in their natural habitat.
  • Birdwatching: Assam is a birdwatcher's paradise. Carry a pair of binoculars and a bird identification guide to make the most of your birdwatching experience.
  • Cultural Experiences: Combine your wildlife tour with cultural experiences. Visit tea gardens, explore local villages, and learn about Assamese traditions.
  • Responsible Tourism: Choose tour operators that practice responsible tourism. Support local communities and contribute to conservation efforts.

Exploring Assam's wildlife is an unforgettable experience. Whether you're a seasoned wildlife enthusiast or a nature lover looking for an adventure, an Assam tour will leave you mesmerised by the beauty and diversity of this incredible region. By planning your trip carefully, utilising resources like an Assam travel guide, and considering an Assam tour package from Delhi, you can create a truly remarkable journey into the heart of Assam's wild side. Remember, the best Assam tour is one that respects the environment and contributes to the long-term conservation of these precious ecosystems.

Best Time to Visit Assam

Assam, with its lush landscapes, vibrant festivals, and diverse wildlife, can be visited year-round, but the experience varies depending on the season. Here’s a breakdown of the best time to visit Assam based on weather and activities:

1 October to April: The Perfect Time for Sightseeing and Wildlife

The best time to visit Assam is between October and April. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with cool temperatures and minimal rainfall. This period is ideal for outdoor activities such as:

  • Kaziranga National Park safari for wildlife enthusiasts.

  • Brahmaputra River cruises to witness scenic views and river activities.

  • Exploring Kamakhya Temple, Majuli Island, and other tourist spots.

2. May to September: Monsoon Season (For Nature Lovers)

While the monsoon season (May to September) is not the ideal time for safaris or trekking due to heavy rainfall, it offers a serene atmosphere for nature lovers. The lush greenery, blooming tea gardens, and misty landscapes create a tranquil environment. However, be aware of possible disruptions in travel due to floods, especially in regions like Kaziranga.

  • For wildlife safaris, sightseeing, and cultural exploration, October to April is the best time to visit.

  • If you want to experience Assam’s natural beauty at its fullest, with fewer crowds, the monsoon season offers a peaceful escape, though travel may be more challenging.

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Assam?

The best time to visit Assam is from October to April when the weather is cool and perfect for sightseeing, wildlife safaris, and exploring the cultural heritage of the region.

2. How can I reach Assam?

Assam can be reached by air, rail, and road:

  • By Air: Guwahati’s Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is the main gateway.

  • By Train: Guwahati Railway Station is well connected with major cities.

  • By Road: Assam is accessible via highways, and buses connect it to other parts of India.

3. What are the must-see places in Assam?

Some top places to visit in Assam include:

4. What is Kaziranga National Park famous for?

Kaziranga is famous for being home to the One-Horned Rhinoceros, along with other wildlife like tigers, elephants, wild buffalo, and several bird species. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. What kind of food can I try in Assam?

Assamese cuisine is unique, with rice, fish, and meat as staples. Some popular dishes are:

  • Masor Tenga (fish curry)

  • Khaar

  • Pithas (traditional sweets)

  • Assam Laksa

6. Is Assam safe for tourists?

Yes, Assam is considered safe for tourists. However, like in any region, it is important to exercise caution and follow local customs. Avoid travelling to sensitive areas and keep updated on local news.

7. Can I visit Assam during the monsoon season?

You can visit Assam during the monsoon season (May to September), but it’s not ideal for activities like safaris or trekking. The rainfall can cause flooding in certain areas, making travel challenging.

8. What are the best activities to do in Assam?

Assam offers activities like:

  • Wildlife safaris in Kaziranga and Manas National Park

  • Brahmaputra River cruises

  • Trekking in the hills around Tezpur

  • Cultural tours including visits to the Kamakhya Temple

9. How is Assam’s culture and heritage?

Assam has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by both indigenous communities and historical kingdoms. The state celebrates numerous festivals like Bihu and has a vibrant tradition of music, dance, and handicrafts.

10. What wildlife can I see in Assam?

Apart from the famous One-Horned Rhinoceros, you can spot Bengal tigers, elephants, wild boars, and a wide variety of birds in Kaziranga and other national parks.

11. Can I explore Assam by public transport?

Yes, you can travel within Assam using public buses, private taxis, or rickshaws. For longer distances, train services and private vehicles are more convenient.

12. What is the significance of the Kamakhya Temple?

The Kamakhya Temple, located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, is an important Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya. It is famous for its spiritual significance and the annual Ambubachi Mela.

13. How can I explore Majuli Island?

Majuli Island, the world’s largest river island, can be reached by ferry from Jorhat. It is a peaceful destination with vibrant culture, monasteries, and scenic beauty.

14. Can I go on a Brahmaputra River cruise?

Yes, you can take river cruises on the Brahmaputra River, offering both luxury and budget options. Cruises provide spectacular views of Assam’s landscape and wildlife.

15. What are the best shopping places in Assam?

You can shop for Assamese handloom textiles, tea, and crafts at places like:

  • Fancy Bazaar in Guwahati

  • Paltan Bazaar

  • Jorhat, for traditional tea and souvenirs

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