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Marble Temple

Marble Temple

Published on July 05, 2025

Bangkok, the cultural heart of Thailand, is home to many breathtaking temples, but one that truly stands out for its elegance and beauty is the Marble Temple, officially known as Wat Benchamabophit Dusitwanaram. Famous for its white Italian marble architecture and serene atmosphere, the Marble Temple is a must-visit for anyone interested in Thai history, religion, and craftsmanship.

In this blog, we will explore the significance, history, and features of the Marble Temple, along with travel tips, things to do nearby, and why it’s considered one of the most stunning temples in Thailand.

Overview of Wat Benchamabophit (Marble Temple)

  • Location: Dusit District, Bangkok, Thailand

  • Opening Hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM

  • Entry Fee: 50 THB (for foreign visitors)

  • Dress Code: Modest attire (shoulders and knees covered)

Wat Benchamabophit is nicknamed the Marble Temple because much of its structure is built using white Carrara marble imported from Italy. The temple’s symmetrical design, peaceful courtyards, and golden Buddha statue make it one of the most photographed temples in Bangkok.

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History of the Marble Temple

Wat Benchamabophit was commissioned in 1899 by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), one of Thailand's most revered monarchs. He built the temple near Dusit Palace as a tribute to Thai spirituality and to modernise the city’s religious architecture.

The temple was designed by Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong, the king’s half-brother and a renowned Thai architect. The result is a blend of classic Thai and European influences, representing the cultural openness of Thailand during the late 19th century.

Architectural Highlights

1. Italian Marble Exterior

The most striking feature of the temple is its glowing white marble façade, columns, and courtyard floors. The marble gives the temple a majestic, clean, and serene look, especially under the morning sun.

2. Multi-tiered roof with Golden Decorations

The temple’s red and orange roof with chofah (bird-like decorations) showcases traditional Thai architecture. Golden trim and curved edges add to its grandeur.

3. Beautiful Ubosot (Ordination Hall)

The main prayer hall houses the Phra Buddhajinaraja, a stunning Sukhothai-style Buddha statue cast in bronze. This sacred image is considered one of the most beautiful in the country.

4. Gallery of Buddha Statues

Around the courtyard, visitors will find a collection of 52 Buddha statues in various poses and styles. These statues come from different regions and periods, representing the evolution of Buddhist art.

5. Interior Ceiling and Gold Inlays

Inside the temple, the ceiling is painted red with golden trim. Intricate artwork, chandeliers, and golden inlays create a divine and royal atmosphere.

Religious and Cultural Importance

Wat Benchamabophit is not just a tourist attraction—it is an active temple and monastic school, where monks live, meditate, and study. It is also one of the few temples in Bangkok that still hosts traditional Buddhist ordination ceremonies.

The temple has been featured on the back of the five-baht coin, highlighting its national importance.

What to Expect During Your Visit

  • Peaceful Atmosphere: Unlike more crowded temples, Wat Benchamabophit offers a calm environment for reflection and photography.

  • Photography Opportunities: The white marble structure, golden accents, and symmetry make it a favourite spot for photographers and Instagrammers.

  • Buddhist Rituals: You may witness monks chanting, locals lighting incense sticks, or tourists meditating.

  • Early Morning Alms: If you arrive early, you can see monks collecting alms from locals—an ancient Buddhist tradition.

Bangkok Pattaya

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Marble Temple is during the early morning hours (8:00–10:00 AM) when the light hits the marble beautifully and the temple is less crowded. Avoid the midday heat, especially if you're exploring multiple temples in the area.

Nearby Attractions

Wat Benchamabophit is located in the Dusit area, close to many other historical and cultural landmarks. Combine your visit with:

  • Dusit Palace: A European-style palace built by King Rama V.

  • Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall: A former royal reception hall made of marble.

  • Vimanmek Mansion: A teakwood palace and former royal residence.

  • Wat Intharawihan: Famous for its 32-meter-tall standing Buddha statue.

  • The Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew: Just a short drive away, the most famous religious complex in Bangkok.

Tips for Visiting the Marble Temple

  1. Dress Modestly: Shoulders and knees must be covered to enter the temple. Sarongs are often available at the entrance.

  2. Remove Shoes: Shoes must be removed before entering the ordination hall.

  3. Be Respectful: Keep your voice down, and don’t point your feet toward the Buddha image.

  4. Carry Cash: Entry tickets are usually cash-only.

  5. Photography Etiquette: Photos are allowed outside and in the courtyard, but avoid flash photography inside the ubosot.

How to Reach the Marble Temple

By Taxi or Grab:

You can take a taxi from anywhere in central Bangkok. Just tell the driver "Wat Benchamabophit" or show it in Thai: วัดเบญจมบพิตร.

By BTS + Taxi:

Take the BTS Skytrain to Victory Monument or Ratchathewi, then grab a taxi or tuk-tuk to the temple (10–15 minutes).

By Tour:

Many Bangkok city tours include Wat Benchamabophit along with other temples like Wat Pho and Wat Arun.

Festivals and Events at Wat Benchamabophit

1. Visakha Bucha Day (Buddha Day)

Held in May, this important Buddhist festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. The temple sees many visitors participating in candlelight processions and merit-making.

2. Asalha Puja and Buddhist Lent

During July, monks begin their rainy season retreat, and devotees offer robes and donations to the temple.

These events are spiritual and visually beautiful, offering deeper insight into Thai Buddhist practices.

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Why Visit the Marble Temple?

  • Architectural Beauty: The only temple in Thailand built entirely with imported Italian marble.

  • Spiritual Tranquillity: Offers a peaceful space to reflect, meditate, and observe Buddhist traditions.

  • Cultural Richness: A perfect example of Thai-European fusion during the modernisation of Thailand.

  • Less Crowded: Unlike the Grand Palace or Wat Pho, it allows a more relaxed and personal experience.

Final Thoughts

The Marble Temple or Wat Benchamabophit is more than just a visual delight—it is a place of spiritual depth, royal history, and artistic excellence. Its symmetrical beauty, gold-adorned interiors, and serene setting make it a standout among Bangkok’s many temples.

Whether you're a first-time visitor to Thailand or a returning traveller, include the Marble Temple in your itinerary for a memorable and enriching experience.